Downgrade Quagga on Debian 8
The Quagga version in Debian 8 (v0.99.23.1) suffers from a bug in ospf6d, which causes that no IPv6 routes are exchanged via point-to-point interfaces.
In order to workaround this problem (and re-establish IPv6 connectivity), a downgrade of the quagga package can be done.
For this we add the 'oldstable' entry to sources.list and pin the quagga package to the old version.
Entry to add to /etc/apt/sources.list:
deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/mirror/debian/ oldstable main
Entry to add to /etc/apt/preferences:
Package: quagga Pin: version 0.99.22.* Pin-Priority: 1001
After the entries have been added, run apt-get update followed by apt-get install quagga to downgrade to the old quagga package.
fsociety00.dat
Scapy and IP Options
Create packets with custom IPv4 IP Option fields using Scapy:
>>> packet=IP(src="203.0.113.1",dst="203.0.113.2",options=[IPOption('%s%s'%('\x86\x28','a'*38))]) >>> ls(packet) version : BitField = 4 (4) ihl : BitField = None (None) tos : XByteField = 0 (0) len : ShortField = None (None) id : ShortField = 1 (1) flags : FlagsField = 0 (0) frag : BitField = 0 (0) ttl : ByteField = 64 (64) proto : ByteEnumField = 0 (0) chksum : XShortField = None (None) src : Emph = '203.0.113.1' (None) dst : Emph = '203.0.113.2' ('127.0.0.1') options : PacketListField = [<IPOption copy_flag=1L optclass=control option=commercial_security length=40 value='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa' |>] ([]) >>> sr1(packet)
The above code results in the following packet (as seen by Wireshark):
Upgrade to Debian 8 without systemd
To avoid the automatic installation/switch to systemd during the upgrade to Debian 8, it is enough to prevent the installation of the systemd-sysv
package.
This can be done by creating a file /etc/apt/preferences.d/no-systemd-sysv
with the following content:
Package: systemd-sysv Pin: release o=Debian Pin-Priority: -1
(via)
Obey the cloud!
So true...
"Obey the cloud!" by Johannes Kretzschmar, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
The Day Is My Enemy
Looking forward to see the live performance at the Future Music Festival 2015 :-)
Hand-crafted IP packets
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Christmas Run
Run #9 around Centennial Park. Two rounds again, this time during noon with some nice sun and a whopping 30°C :-)
Advent Run #8
Run #8 around Centennial Park. Two rounds again, and with some rain :-(