In this article, MacKenzie builds up a config, script and systemd file to respectfully fetch an RSS feed with curl.

It uses the following as base config for curl:

fail
compressed
max-time = 30
no-progress-meter
alt-svc = alt-svc-cache.txt
etag-compare = tech.CitizenLab.rss.etag
etag-save = tech.CitizenLab.rss.etag
output = tech.CitizenLab.rss.xml
time-cond = "Tue, 05 Nov 2024 15:00:35 GMT"
write-out = "%output{tech.CitizenLab.rss.lm}%header{last-modified}"
url = "https://citizenlab.ca/feed/"
next

Then adds conditional checks for the etag-compare and time-cond directives, so they are only added if the corresponding file contains a non-empty value.

The last part is then to use a systemd Timer file with OnUnitInactiveSec=1hour, so that the command will be run one hour after the previous run finished.

Sydney New Year's Eve 2024 midnight fireworks

Another amazing New Year's Eve firework from Sydney. I especially like the drum and bass finale 🥳

Golang caches downloaded modules including unpacked source code of versioned dependencies in $GOPATH/pkg/mod.
Naturally this cache grows over time. It can be cleaned up with the following command:

go clean -modcache

(go Documentation – go help clean)

Just completed the earlier announced backfilling of screenshots from the Internet Archive.
Overall there are now screenshots from the last 22 years split over 4 domains, multiple CSS layouts and blogging systems.

In addition to the already mentioned articles, I did optimize the resulting PNG files with oxipng to reduce their size.

Enjoy sifting through the past visuals of the blog 🎉

Text fragments allow linking to any text on a page, not limited to <a name="anchorname"> anchors or elements with an id="anchorname" attribute.
To achieve this it introduces the special #:~:text=... prefix which browsers recognize and navigate to the text on a page.

https://example.com#:~:text=[prefix-,]textStart[,textEnd][,-suffix]

The simplest case is to just use textStart:

https://blog.x-way.org/Misc/2024/12/27/Scheduled-Screenshots.html#:~:text=GitHub%20Action

example link

By using the textEnd we can link to a whole section of a text:

https://blog.x-way.org/Misc/2024/12/27/Scheduled-Screenshots.html#:~:text=steps,per%20month

example link

And with prefix- and -suffix we can further control the exact location when there are multiple matches:

https://blog.x-way.org/Misc/2024/12/27/Scheduled-Screenshots.html#:~:text=blog-,screenshots

example link

https://blog.x-way.org/Misc/2024/12/27/Scheduled-Screenshots.html#:~:text=screenshots,-repo

example link

There is also a corresponding CSS pseudo-element which can be used to style the linked to text fragment on a page:

::target-text { background-color: red; }

(via)

Alex explains in this article how to automatically take regular screenshots of their website.
The automation happens with a GitHub Action that uses Playwright to take the screenshots and then stores them in the Git repository.
Alex has made the repo public, thus we can have a look at how this is implemented.

I followed the steps listed in their repo and did setup my own scheduled screenshots repo.
It will now take some screenshots of my blog once per month.

A project for the future will be to leverage the Internet Archive to backfill my repo with blog screenshots of the last 22 years 😅
Thankfully Alex did some pioneering work on this already and wrote two articles which will become handy:

• How to get a list of captures from the Wayback Machine
• How to take a screenshot of a page in the Wayback Machine

In this article Max explains how to build a highlighter marker effect using only CSS.
The result is a nice looking effect to spice up the default highlighting style of the <mark> element.
This is the resulting CSS code from the article (now integrated in the blog here):

mark {
  margin: 0 -0.4em;
  padding: 0.1em 0.4em;
  border-radius: 0.8em 0.3em;
  background: transparent;
  background-image: linear-gradient(
    to right,
    rgba(255, 225, 0, 0.1),
    rgba(255, 225, 0, 0.7) 4%,
    rgba(255, 225, 0, 0.3)
  );
  -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone;
  box-decoration-break: clone;
}

Two nice CSS tricks from Alex:

• Drawing a diagonal banner over the corner of an image
• Making an “under construction” element in pure CSS

ComCom orders: Swisscom must operate zero-settlement peering with Init7

This will cause implications in the industry at home and abroad. The proceedings revealed that Swisscom together with Deutsche Telekom had formed a cartel in order to force payments from content providers. Internet providers have a technical monopoly on access to their end customers and Swisscom acted as a kind of gatekeeper; only those who paid “enough” could send traffic (e.g. video streaming) to their end customers [...].

Commercial tea bags release millions of microplastics when in use.

A UAB research has characterised in detail how polymer-based commercial tea bags release millions of nanoplastics and microplastics when infused. The study shows for the first time the capacity of these particles to be absorbed by human intestinal cells, and are thus able to reach the bloodstream and spread throughout the body.

(via)